Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, carbide mapanga akatenderedza akave maturusi akasarudzika eakawanda ekucheka mavhisi nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kupfeka kuramba, kuomarara, uye kushora. Nekudaro, kana watarisana nezvinodiwa zvekucheka zvezvinhu zvakasiyana senge mapurasitiki, simbi, uye mapepa, kusarudza yakakodzera maturusi ekugadzira zvinhu zvine chekuita nekucheka kunyatsoita, hupenyu hwechishandiso, uye mhando yechigadzirwa. Tevere, isu tichaongorora zvakadzama nzira dzesainzi dzekusarudza zvinhu zvekugadzira zve carbide round mapanga pakucheka zvinhu zvakasiyana muchimiro chetafura uye zvinyorwa.
1. Kusarudzwa kweChishandiso Chekucheka Zvishandiso zvePlastiki
Zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinouya zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinodiwa zvemidziyo yekushandisa zvinosiyana zvakanyanya kune akasiyana marudzi emapurasitiki. Sarudzo dzakananga ndedzinotevera:
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| Plastic Type | Representative Materials | Material Characteristics | Yakakurudzirwa Tool Materials | Advantage Explanation |
| Soft Plastics | Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP). | Kuoma kwakaderera, nyore kuomerera kune zvishandiso | Carbide ine cobalt (Co) yemukati ye10% -15%. | Yakakwira cobalt yemukati inosimudzira kuoma kwechishandiso, inoderedza kunamatira kwepurasitiki, inova nechokwadi chekucheka chaiko, uye inoderedza kupfeka. |
| Hard Plastics | Polycarbonate (PC), Polyoxymethylene (POM). | High kuoma, yakasimba kupfeka kuramba | Yakanaka-yakaomeswa kana yakasarudzika-yakaomeswa WC-Co carbide | Iyo yakanaka-yakagadzirwa chimiro inovandudza kuoma uye kupfeka kuramba kwechishandiso, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi ne2-3 nguva. |
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2. Kusarudzwa kweZvishandiso zveKucheka Simbi Zvishandiso
Metal kucheka mashandiro ane zvakanyanya kuomarara zvinodiwa pakuita kwe carbide mapanga akatenderera. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana maitiro easina-ferrous simbi uye ferrous simbi, akakosha mapoinzi ekusarudza maturusi emidziyo ndeaya anotevera:
(1) Masimbi asina-Ferrous (Kutora Aruminiyamu neAluminium Alloys seMienzaniso)
- Material Hunhu: Kuomarara kwakaderera, asi kwakanaka ductility, uye akavakirwa-mupendero anogona kuitika panguva yekucheka
- Yakakurudzirwa Tool Materials: Carbide mapanga akatenderedza ane nzvimbo yakabatwa neTiAlN (Titanium Aluminium Nitride) yekuputira.
- Zvakanakira Tsanangudzo: Iyo yekuputira inoderedza friction coefficient pakati pechishandiso nesimbi, inoderedza yakavakirwa-kumusoro mipendero, uye inovandudza kupfeka kuramba uye oxidation kuramba kwechishandiso.
(2) Ferrous Metals (Kutora Carbon Steel uye Alloy Steel seMienzaniso).
- Material Hunhu: Kuoma kwepamusoro, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye huwandu hukuru hwekupisa uye simba rekucheka zvinogadzirwa panguva yekucheka
- Yakakurudzirwa Tool Materials: WC-TiC-Co yakatevedzana carbide ine yakakwira chikamu chetungsten carbide (WC) uye titanium carbide (TiC).
- Zvakanakira Tsanangudzo: Inogona kuchengetedza kuoma kwakanaka uye kupfeka kusagadzikana pakupisa kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza kupinza kwekucheka, uye kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka.
3. Kusarudzwa kweZvishandiso zveKucheka Pepa uye Fiber Materials
Pepa uye fiber zvinhu zvakapfava, asi dambudziko refiber entanglement nechishandiso rinogona kuitika. Maitiro ekusarudza zvishandiso zvekushandisa ndeaya anotevera:
| Material Type | Representative Materials | Common Matambudziko | Yakakurudzirwa Tool Materials | Kurapa Nzira uye Zvakanakira |
| Ordinary Papers | Bepa rekudhinda, bepa rekunyora, nezvimwe | - | Medium-kuoma carbide | Kuita kwakanaka kwekucheka, kunogona kukurumidza kucheka fiber, uye kune hupenyu hurefu hwebasa |
| High-Fiber Zvishandiso | Dehwe, jira, jira risiri rakarukwa | Fibers zviri nyore kupinza chishandiso | Carbide ine pamusoro pegirazi kurapwa kana self-lubricating coating | Mirror kurapwa kunoderedza kushata kwepamusoro, uye iyo yekuzvizora yekuzora inoderedza kupokana, kudzivirira kusungirirwa kwefiber uye kuwana kucheka kwakanaka. |
4. Mamwe Mafungiro eKusarudza Tool Manufacturing Materials
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinodawo kutariswa zvizere pakusarudza maturusi ekugadzira zvinhu:
- Kucheka Equipment Performance: High-speed yekucheka michina inoda maturusi kuti ave nesimba repamusoro uye simba rekuita chiyero
- Kucheka Maitiro Parameters: Kucheka kumhanya, chiyero chekudya, nezvimwe, zvinoda kuenzaniswa nekuita kwechishandiso chekushandisa kuti uwane yakanakisa yekucheka maitiro.
- Cost Factor: Pamusana pekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekucheka, ipai pamberi pakusarudza zvishandiso zvematurusi zvine mutengo wakakwira kudzikisa mitengo yekugadzira.
Kana carbide akatenderera mapanga akacheka zvinhu zvakasiyana, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira maturusi inzira yakazara yekuita sarudzo. Chete nekunyatsonzwisisa hunhu hwezvinhu zvekucheka, kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita sekucheka midziyo, maitiro paramita, uye mutengo, zvinogona kusarudzwa zvakanyanya zvekushandisa zvishandiso kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kucheka kunoitwa nemazvo uye kwakadzikama, zvichigadzira kukosha kukuru kune bhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-19-2025
